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Floyd, Eno, Gabriel... Grid? | The GridArticle from Music Technology, November 1992 |
New Grid on the block
The initial effects of Acid are beginning to wear off, and it's time to relax and reflect. Anyone for Aspirin House?
Ampex will be pleased. They've been supplying the reels of tape on which Pop Music as we know it has been recorded for decades. Their 456 brand of analogue tape is an industry standard, and recognition is here at last. For The Grid, otherwise known as studio-tanned mixers and matchers Dave Ball and Richard Norris, have bestowed upon it the honour of an album in its name, released in October. Like System 7, it's a tools-of-the-trade kind of a name; a technology-conscious title.
There's something industry-standard about The Grid, too. Forged from the combined talents of Ball - the 'synth' half of a classic synth-pop duo, early '80s vintage, name of Soft Cell - and Norris, erstwhile music journalist and record label employee, it's an act with the right blend of experience and enthusiasm to attract admirers across the board.
Remix and production work for the likes of Pet Shop Boys, Erasure, Boy George, Marc Almond and Happy Mondays combines with theme music commissions (BBC 2's Def II) and guest production at Peter Gabriel's 1991 Real World Recording Week in an impressive portfolio. On the album, heavyweights like Robert Fripp, Dieter Meier and Andy Mackay make appearances. It certainly seems as if this Grid is generating the right amount of electricity.
And when I encounter them in the plush surroundings of London's Olympic Studios, it only comes as a mild surprise to learn that they are also now embroiled with a certain Brian Eno. On the SSL monitor is the title of one of his Nerve Net tracks ('Ali Click') and leaning thoughtfully over the desk is one of the duo charged with the task of remixing it for single release - Richard Norris "We wanted him to do a track for us - 'Heartbeat' - he said he'd do it if we did his next single, so we thought 'fair enough'!"
Sitting on an eight-foot-long leather sofa (I told you Olympic was plush), Dave Ball reveals the origins of the liaison. "Our manager used to manage Roxy Music, which is quite useful, really."
"Yeah," adds Richard, "he was at EG and looked after King Crimson, T.Rex, ELP and all the rest of 'em. That's why there's a few people from that era on the album."
You're not ELP fans, are you? "No." Just a thought.
"But we have gone back to the Prophet 5, the Mini-Moog, and we've just restored a rebuilt VCS3..."
This rings a bell. Quite a significant one, too. With all the talk of post-Acid House pick-a-label techno chill-out album developments of late, there has been a short but orderly queue of acts waiting to become, for better or worse, the New Pink Floyd. The KLF started it with the grazing sheep cover of Chill Out (echoing the pastoral but dairy theme on the cover of Atom Heart Mother), and The Orb didn't help by not only sticking Battersea Power Station on the cover of their debut album Adventures Beyond The Ultraworld, but also toying with the idea of actually calling it The Back Side Of The Moon. Anyway, in this queue is also to be found, according to some marketing strategists, The Grid. And the original Dark Side Of The Moon featured more than its fair share of VCS3 sequences. With me?
"The people who made VCS3s originally," explains Richard, "are getting hold of old ones and reconditioning them, rather than doing a new version. I think The Synthesiser Company are doing a new one, but ours is the old thing with the keyboard and everything." "Apparently," adds Dave, "you can't retrofit them with MIDI. We did that with the Prophet and the PPG, but with the VCS3 you can't. You can get modular ones with MIDI, but this one we're getting will be a classic bit of non-MIDI hardware. Which means, of course, that we won't be sequencing with it. It means actually playing it." His eyes light up with ironic glee. "Sometimes we actually play our instruments. A novel approach, I know...
"It's a mix between using C-Lab and a basic mono sequencer for quick stuff on things like the Juno 106. For drums we use a lot of samples and the R8, so there's loops and programming, but a lot of the percussion is live, played by Steve Sidelnyk. Plus, he's got loads of his own samples on the S1000, which he triggers from the Octapad. The live stuff is mixed in with the drum machine and the loops, just to give it more feel. It can get tedious with just a loop going on and on.
"There are certain things we have been doing which we've found have made a difference to the feel - particularly sampling actual drum fills. You listen to a lot of records and it just stays the same, or it just drops out and then it comes back in, but if you've actually got a good fill, or a crash cymbal - we've recently rediscovered those - it works, and a lot of people don't really use that any more. If you watch a drummer playing, it's always got those fills, so it was nice to get someone in actually playing. And he plays like a machine anyway..."
Richard: "We do things like get a piano part and put it through, say, some FB01 programs, and then get two wah-wah pedals with us each playing one, and have that going in a chain so you get a sort of opening and closing wah-wah filter on it. And, of course, it doesn't sound anything like a piano... It's like playing the effect as an instrument rather than just sticking the signal through it. That's what we did on 'Fire Engine Red' - we started with a piano sound and it ended up sounding something like a Sly & The Family Stone guitar part. That's what's interesting: getting miles away from where you started from."
Dave: "I like to work things out on a piano before I go anywhere near a synth. It just feels more natural. Usually we'll work through chord sequences, see what works, what goes into what, and then we'll start putting it down into the sequencer. A lot of the time, the first things you put down you'll scrap, because the sequencing suggests different ways. It's always growing and changing."
Richard: "There's always a point in the mix when you take one particular sound, one particular effect or treatment, and suddenly it will take the whole thing in a different direction. That happened with this Eno mix yesterday; we were going down one route, and just put down one more thing which was basically Dave doing a new riff over the top, and that has sparked off loads of different ideas, so the mix could go somewhere else completely now."
Dave: "It's about finding that one central idea that really works. We were tending to be influenced by the original version of the track, which is very much in this funk style, and it became a question of how not to make it sound like just another funk track and more like a trance kind of thing. And we were just fiddling around and suddenly this one thing clicked."
Given the topicality of Peter Gabriel's Real World Recording Week, which is only a few days away as we speak, the conversation turns briefly to their experiences at the event last year, as invited producers, and reveals just how flexible 'flexible' has to be under certain conditions. For Richard, one detail sums up the whole thing. "It was amazing to be putting down a drum track with a sequencer and a sampler, and to get this guy from Madagascar who's never recorded before, never left his village before. Never seen a sampler; never seen a Nintendo... some of the tracks have these shouts of glee from the corner, and it's someone playing with a Nintendo.
"All the chat, all these jokes are on the tracks because they didn't realise it was all being recorded. But that guy from Madagascar, who'd never heard a click track or anything, was so in time it was unbelievable. Absolutely spot on, completely natural. For us, being interested in beats and so on, it was great because there were so many amazing percussionists around. And we were there specifically to do numbers with grooves, while there were others from more folk/hybrid areas - purists who weren't sure about us at all. But living in London, the influences we're exposed to are things like Kiss FM, an enormous amount of record shops and gigs to go to, plus there must be about 20 different nationalities in my street. It's natural that we should be producing this sort of urban music with eclectic elements."
On cue, Dave picks up an exotic length of bamboo which has been lying hitherto unmolested next to the sofa, and which turns out to be a Malaysian rain stick. "And conversely," he says, "if you live in the rain forest, this is your state-of-the-art equipment, and it's brilliant..." He turns it through 180 degrees, and a million tiny beads cascade invisibly down the inside of the hollow stick making a sound, it must be said, just like rain. He grins. "Sampler ready...?"
The horizons are stretching even further. In common with other bands keen to expand both the vocabulary and the audience of post-rave technologically inspired music, The Grid are actually planning to play live. It's a move Dave considers important for more than one reason.
"Obviously, we've got to promote the album, but also I think we're a bit faceless to people, you know, we just put out records and mixes. There is a difference if you go and see someone performing; it's like, they really do exist, they really are a band. So it's important to consolidate that. I think rather than tour night after night, we'll do maybe three gigs a week for so many weeks. There'll probably be some videos involved, and there will be other players. Like additional keyboards, sax player, percussionist, maybe a guitarist."
Richard expands on the visual theory... "We're planning very visual elements: projections, graphics, videos. We're also looking into having MIDI controllers for all the computer imagery, so you can actually see what you play as well as hear it. We'll probably use DATs for the backing tracks, or else the Yamaha digital 8-track - if they give us one..."
"Which would be nice," Dave points out, "because then we would have SMPTE to link up with the videos. That is a problem at the moment, because in order to reproduce the whole thing live we'd need fifteen keyboards or something, which would all have to be reprogrammed for every number. We'd like to get it to that stage, but initially we need to cut corners. Venues? Well, places like the Zap Club in Brighton - obviously not too big gigs, we'd hate to turn up and find two people in the audience. It's a first tentative dip in the water."
We can only dream of a collaboration between Fripp, Eno and The Grid, but Richard and Dave dream themselves of setting up a label for modern, ambient music much along the same lines as EG. "A lot of people are interested in ambient music again," thinks Richard, "but there aren't that many people doing it from the kind of hi-fi end of things, or from an avant-garde point of view, and it would be interesting to bring that element back into the field. I think we'd be looking to do collaborations, rather than signing up artists - we'd produce most of the stuff. For example, Michael Brook is another person we'd really like to work with. We're just thinking of people we'd like to collaborate with, we don't really know who, yet.
"People are getting into ambient music as a progression from the dance scene, not as a reaction to it. People are much more into sound than they used to be, because, since about 1988, they've been listening to more instrumental music in clubs, with its roots in dub and so on and based on sampling and electronics. You can see it in record shops - you know, people come in and say, 'Have you got that record that's got that noise on it...' It's more to do with sounds than it is to do with, say, vocals or guitar, or songs. It's more mood, atmosphere, beats. And also the whole post-club sort of chill-out phenomenon, which is a reaction in a way, but it comes from the club scene where you have two rooms, one with beats and loud noise and one with pure ambience.
"I do a bit of ambient DJ'ing, and I did a night at this weird Elizabethan house near Brighton, doing about six hours of the EG catalogue, basically! It was a very strange setup; we had CDs, DATs, cassettes, turntables, but it was good just to hear those records in that context. It worked really well. The reaction was interesting; half of them thought it was brilliant, and were cheering, and the other half thought it was really awful and booed. The best audience reaction you can get, of course. But certainly one of the elements of ambient music is a purely functional element, and it works really well in that context. Socially, now is probably the best time there's ever been for it. It's getting to a hell of a lot more people than it used to. So it's about the right time to do those kind of records."
On The Grid (The Grid) |
Grid Reference (The Grid) |
Children of the Evolution (The Grid) |
Interview by Phil Ward
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