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MIDI Gesture & MIDI Creator

interactive music controllers

Article from Music Technology, March 1994

You move - it programs. A first step towards virtual reality music?


MIDI control through gesture - sounds a little far-fetched. But this is no April fool, just an intriguing new idea waiting to be picked up and exploited as a fascinating performance device.


We quite often get letters about MIDI control devices, most complaining about the lack of versatility. Jean-Michel Jarre's Laser Harp tends to figure highly in such correspondence as an example of what could be possible. But as things stand 95% of MIDI controllers are keyboards. Most of the others are MIDI guitars or percussion instruments and there's a smattering of wood and brass MIDI adaptations making up the numbers. This is reasonable enough, given that MIDI was basically designed around keyboards. However, the quest for alternative means of controlling sounds continues.

The result of one designer's quest has lead to the development of MIDI Creator, a novel device which, in simple terms, converts voltage messages into MIDI data. It has 14 inputs into which are connected the voltage sources that trigger the MIDI Creator and produce a range of MIDI messages. The input devices can be virtually anything - a simple on/off switch, a footswitch, a potentiometer, a pressure mat, a pressure strip or a beam such as infra-red, light or ultrasonic (JM Jarre clones form an orderly queue, please). The Creator currently contains eight presets which you cycle through by pressing a button - the current preset number is displayed on a LED.

Each of the inputs can be programmed to transmit a wide range of MIDI data depending on the voltage being generated. So, for example, walking down a pressure mat attached to input 1 could play a scale in C. A mat attached to input 2 could play a scale in D minor. A single switch connected to input 3 could play a walking bass line and a footswitch connected to input 4 could play a chord. See the panel for a full list of presets.

The user cannot currently modify the programs although Creator does have provision for a plug-in expansion card and the manual claims that programmability will be a future option. The box also has MIDI In and Thru sockets, again for future expansion.


MIDI Gesture is an ultrasonic device which is sensitive to movement and generates voltages according to the degree of movement and how far in front of the unit the movement is. It has three ranges - near, medium and far - which you set with a slider on the side of the box. The three ranges work around 1m, 2m and 3m distances.

Gesture is a proportional controller and a very fun method of inputting voltages. When it's used with Program 4, for example, you can almost generate simple tunes - well, at least interesting runs of notes. Children would absolutely love it. In fact, it should be pointed out now that these devices were developed with Special Needs children in mind and are already used to great effect in schools.


The output you generate depends entirely on the program selected in the Creator. Using proportional inputs it's not easy to trigger a particular note so playing 'melodies' is not high on the activity list. To get the most from Creator you need several input devices; as mentioned earlier these can be simple switches but you get far more interaction with proportional controllers.

But, really, it's up to you and your imagination. Even with the one Gesture we had for review, I spent hours running through the different programs. And imagination ran riot. Imagine a room with several Gestures - the music and sound would change according to how many people were in it and to where and how quickly they were moving. Imagine connecting a system like this to a computer that could generate graphics or animation. Several sequencers already have the ability to run slide shows and play animation. How difficult would it be to control this via MIDI? Not very difficult at all, I'd say. A performer - or even a participating bystander - could then control both audio and visual effects. Of course, the system would need some development or extensions to accomplish this, but the potential is there.

I suspect that for serious performance use you would have to create special programs. However, I believe the developers are quite approachable and would be amenable to helping with such a project. As I said, the potential is there.


Of course, you might be thinking, all well and good, but what earthly use is this in terms of conventional music? Well, that's what I thought too - until I looked at a software package called Rock Rap 'N Roll (to be reviewed in next month's issue). This very cleverly generates a backing track, instrument solos and vocal parts (admittedly, from preset arrangements), simply by letting you select options on a computer screen.

If the Creator was programmed to select accompaniments and arrangements in a similar way, perhaps using pre-recorded grooves in a sampler, you'd be able to do a similar thing. Instant music in rock, rap, house, rave - or any other style - but also continuously variable according to the movement going on around it. Here's a wild vision - the dancers on a dance floor being actively responsible for the music they are dancing to. Bio feedback would have nothing on this!


The only niggle I had with the package was that the photocopied manual is not particularly good: it's brief and doesn't fully explain some of the options. The connections - and there are quite a few to make - are relegated to the back page, with no reference to them elsewhere in the manual. Two of the pages were even the wrong way around. At a guess I'd say it was written by the developers who assume everyone knows as much about the products as they do. Operation is not difficult, but better documentation would certainly be in order, especially as the units are not primarily aimed at the hi-tech user.

Dawsons are apparently developing several alternative input devices along with a Pro Creator (although I'm not sure if that's the name it will eventually be given) which will be a 3U 19" rack-mount version of the Creator. It's scheduled to appear this summer.

The Creator and Gesture work extremely well together and if you're one of the many who have bemoaned the lack of alternative MIDI controllers here's your chance to try something different. It could be the start of a whole new art form - interactive music.

THE LAST WORD

Ease of use Wave, jump, press or flick to make music. How easy do you want it?
Originality The kind of innovation we see too little of.
Value for money A large number of input devices could cost quite a bit.
Star Quality Fun, educational, therapeutic and performance-oriented. What more could you ask?
Price MIDI Gesture £199 inc VAT, MIDI Creator £249 inc VAT, Both £435 inc VAT Educational discounts available
More from Dawsons Music, (Contact Details)


Jargon buster

A couple of terms used in this review may be unfamiliar (even to MT readers!) and require explanation...

Proportional input: Many of the messages the Creator produces require a varying voltage such as that produced by MIDI Gesture or a pressure strip. A varying voltage is typically converted into a series of notes such as a scale or an arpeggio. Devices that can produce varying voltages are known as proportional controllers.

Single switch: In contrast with a proportional input device, a single switch simply generates an on/off message. This would be used to trigger a sound such as a drum, a bell (as in Program 7) or a chord.


The Creator presets

The Creator has eight programs numbered 0 to 7. Each of the 14 inputs plays a different note, chord or scale which differs from program to program. The MIDI program-change messages they transmit are set up for GM-compatible instruments.

Program 0: Requires a proportional input. The inputs play different types of scale over a two-octave range using different instruments. Scales include Major, Dorian, Phrygian, Pentatonic and Eastern.

Program 1: Similar to Program 0 but sustained sounds continue playing after input stops.

Program 2: Plays major, minor, seventh and diminished chords in a variety of keys.

Program 3: For use with single switches. Each input triggers a different drum sound.

Program 4: Requires a proportional input. Plays arpeggios based on major, minor and diminished scales over a four-octave range. This is the closest to 'playing' an instrument by gesture that you can get using only one input device.

Program 5: Produces chords, all in the key of C, but jazzier than those in Program 1 - C sus 4, C6/9, C7/9, Cm/maj7 and so on.

Program 6: A more complex program in which each input plays part of a 12-bar blues. Single switch inputs play drums, others produce arpeggios; some produce a walking bass line and others play scales using overdriven guitar, sax and harmonica.

Program 7: A campanology bank. Using single switches, each input triggers the sound of a bell - ideal for teaching the art of bell ringing, or playing Christmas carols!


The Creator and the performing arts

Although MIDI Creator and MIDI Gesture were developed with Special Needs in mind, they are ideally suited to the performing arts. A dancer could alter and influence the music he or she is dancing to, giving the choreographer and the dancer a unique opportunity to create a totally integrated theatre/dance composition. A booklet about the Creator lists several areas of performance possibilities.

1. Movement can trigger sounds or effects from a sampler or recorded on a hard disk.

2. Movement can trigger complete music sequencers. Opcode's Vision sequencer, for example, allows remote control of up to 128 sequencer operations. You can start playback of up to 32 sequences each containing up to 99 tracks, transpose sequences and change tempo.

3. Use a device such as MIDI Gesture to change timbre. This would require a different Creator program - one using SysEx messages - but the possibilities are boundless. You could change the cut-off frequency of the filter of a sustained sound, you could change vibrato speed or change the pan position of a sound so it followed the performer. Hooking several inputs to the sound-generation system of a synthesiser would let the performer create new sounds by movement. This would work particularly well on instruments with some sort of vector synthesis control.



Previous Article in this issue

Bars & Pipes Professional

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GRI-Soft CP-Gen


Publisher: Music Technology - Music Maker Publications (UK), Future Publishing.

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Music Technology - Mar 1994

Quality Control

Review by Ian Waugh

Previous article in this issue:

> Bars & Pipes Professional

Next article in this issue:

> GRI-Soft CP-Gen


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