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Peavey Compact PA System

XRD 680S & HISYS 2XT

Article from Sound On Stage, December 1996


Peavey's XRD 680S Plus mixer/amp features eight mic/line input channels, a seven-band graphic equaliser, and a digital effects section. Teamed with the HiSys 2XT speakers, Paul White assesses this keenly priced compact PA system.


Powered mixers are making something of a comeback for smaller gigs because of their compact size and the fact that they are easy to set up. Not so very long ago, they had rather a poor reputation, largely due to the number of badly designed products in the marketplace, but now virtually all the big mixer and PA companies have something serious to offer. Many have opted for the conventional 'mixer with a pair of amps in it' approach, but Peavey's XRD 680S Plus is built more along the lines of the 'mixer amp in a box' that was so popular in the 1970s. The difference is that today's mixer amp is stereo, powerful, and includes on-board digital effects.

Rated at 300 Watts per channel into 8 Ohms, the XRD 680S Plus has eight mic/line input channels, a seven-band graphic equaliser, and a digital effects section. The whole shooting match is built into a wooden box with a strap carrying handle. The internal amplifiers are fan cooled. Speaker connection is by means of conventional jacks only, and the mains lead is fixed.

Each channel of the XRD 680S Plus includes an Effects send followed by a three-band EQ, a Monitor send, Pan, and Level control (see right). No mic/line selector switch is necessary and phantom power is globally switchable. All the controls are knobs — there are no level faders. Other than the speaker outputs, all connections are on the front panel. The EQ provides the usual 15dB cut/boost range at 10kHz, 600Hz, and 50Hz.


The Effects send control feeds the internal effects processor. However, front panel jacks are fitted, enabling an external effects unit to be used instead of the on-board one if required. Similarly, the mixer outs and power amp ins are accessible on jacks, allowing, for example, the internal power amps to be used to drive a monitor system and the mixer to drive a larger external power amplifier. The same sockets may be used to bypass the graphic EQ or replace it with a different processor.

In the master section of the mixer are the master level controls for the Main, Monitor, Effect (send), and Tape outputs. The tape ins and outs are on phonos for connection to a cassette deck or DAT machine; tape in jacks are also provided, allowing tapes or CDs to be played through the system (these go through the same level control as the stereo aux return). The graphic EQ uses ganged faders so that only one set of sliders covers both channels.

The Effects section includes an effects return level control for the main mix and a second return control for feeding effects into the foldback mix. Similarly, the external effects return/tape input signal may also be mixed into the monitor feed. So far so good, but the effects section itself is more than a little confusing.

There are two, 16-way rotary switches, the top one labelled Time and the lower one Effects. The Time switch is numbered 1 to 16, while the 16-position Effects switch is numbered 1 to 8 twice. The manual is rather vague on how the effects are arranged and the following description is offered: "Rotating the Effects Selector control determines which particular digital effect is drawn from whichever bank has been selected by means of the Time Selector switch". There is no mention of the reasoning behind the numbering of the second knob; nor is there any explanation as to whether the first set of eight differs from the second.

In fact, the quoted number of 128 effects implies a 16 x 8 selection matrix, but the manual implies that 16 effects are available for each time setting. If that were true, it would mean 256 effects options, not 128. In fact, I tried to compare the two sets of eight Effects settings and found the results similar, but I'm not convinced they were exactly the same.

IN USE



Technically, the XRD 6805 Plus behaves extremely well in respect of power, low noise, and EQ. However, there were one or two ergonomic shortcomings. For example, I didn't find the layout of the effects section particularly helpful. Because this is a box-style mixer, it's very likely to be placed on a chair rather than being propped up at head height where you can see all the controls. In a modestly lit pub or club, the front panel legend is all but invisible, unless you are looking the thing straight in the eye. As the Main level control is the same size as all the other controls, in a dimly lit environment, it would not be immediately obvious which one to dive for when everything starts to feed back. A single short fader might have made more sense here I feel.

The fine divisions on the effects switches make it very difficult to see what setting is currently selected. Despite the presence of a printed guide on the front panel, you still don't really know what sort of effect you're getting until your hear it. I could be wrong, but I got the impression that the effects engine has been lifted directly from one of Peavey's budget stand-alone studio effects boxes. Unfortunately, the numerous long echoes, cavernous reverbs, and reverse type treatments available are virtually useless in a live situation. In fact, I spent about ten minutes trying to find a suitably flattering reverb-plus-delay patch, but nothing I came across was entirely suitable. I eventually settled for a shortish reverb. For my money, a choice of eight or 16 standard vocal effects with a variable decay time knob would have been more practical.

The effects section can be switched on and off via an optional footswitch, and I just happened to have an off-the-shelf footswitch to try it with. I soon discovered that there was no LED to indicate whether the effects were active or bypassed, and when you're playing in a noisy pub without the benefit of foldback, it becomes far too easy to turn the effects on for the announcements and off for the songs! This problem is compounded by the fact that most budget footswitches suffer from contact bounce, so sometimes the effect won't turn on or off as expected.

Tonally, the mixer is fine, and there's plenty of clean power on hand. The graphic EQ is useful for general room tweaking, although for serious feedback fighting, something like Peavey's Q231F dual 31-band graphic with feedback identifying LEDs would be more suitable. Having the external access jacks does, of course, mean that you can patch one of these in circuit in place of the regular graphic EQ.

CONCLUSION



The XRD 680S Plus is a very attractive one-box solution to mixing a small number of mic or line signals, providing a sensible amount of stereo amplifier power for small venues. The weakest points are ergonomic: the small legending, which is difficult to see with the mixer set up in a typical position, and the tiny graduations on the effects selection switches.

Attractively priced, the XRD 680S Plus is solidly engineered and features all the essentials necessary to form the heart of a compact PA system. Although I personally would favour a conventional mixer layout for visibility reasons, there is no denying that the format of the XRD 680S Plus is ideal if you stand it on top of your guitar stack or keyboard combo.

XRD 680S Plus £899 inc VAT.

Peavey Electronics Limited, (Contact Details).

SUB B80S PLUS CONTROLS

1. 'Time' selects bank of effects; 'Effects' determines which effect is drawn from the selected bank.

2. Effects level for the main mix; control for feeding effects into foldback mix.

3. Level control for additional stereo input; signal may also be fed into foldback mix.

4. Tape Ins and outs on phonos for connection to a cassette deck or DAT machine; Tape In Jacks allow tapes or CDs to be played through the system.

5. Master section level controls for Main, Monitor, Effect (send), and Tape outputs.

6. One set of graphic EQ faders covers both channels.


HISYS 2XT SPEAKERS

The HISys 2XTs are fairly conventional 4 Ohm passive '1x15 plus horn' designs in tapered, ported cabinets, complete with standard 'top hat' stand mounting and recessed side handles. The bass/mid speaker is a 1505-8DT Peavey Black Widow with a Kevlar impregnated cone; the CH-3 horn is driven by a Peavey 22XT compression driver. A tough metal speaker grille protects the front of the cabinets. Weighing some 30.5kg, the overall cabinet size is 695 x 500 x 495mm. Although it can be lifted reasonably comfortably by one person, carrying it any distance or mounting atop stands requires two people.

Having seen the production line for these speakers, I can tell you that the cabinets are built from quality grade ply and MDF with glued and pinned joints, then covered with a black fabric that looks not unlike Velcro — Peavey call this 'carpet covering'. The 1.2kHz crossover boards are built in-house by Peavey and use heavy-duty capacitors and coils, terminating at the rear panel with Neutrik Speakon connectors. These are very reliable, safe audio connectors, but the lack of a secondary jack input precludes any on-site improvisation if one of your Speakon leads goes missing or gets broken.

Although the HISys 2XTs are passive, the crossover can easily be reconfigured (by means of a plug and socket arrangement) to feed the tweeter and bass/mid driver terminals to the Speakon socket separately for bi-amping. Speakon connectors have four contact points to cater specifically for bi-amping. Used in this mode, the low inputs terminate in the 1+ and 1- terminals, while the HF horn connects to the 2+ and 2- terminals. For use with the Peavey CS Series power amp crossovers, the PL-1200EQ module is recommended. In passive mode, the efficiency is quoted as 98dB SPL for 1W/1m, which is impressively high.

The HISys 2XTs cover the frequency range 65Hz to 16kHz (between -3dB points). Designed to be used as the sole speakers in a small PA handling mainly vocals, they can alternatively be teamed up with bass cabinets to form the top half of a full-range system. For the purpose of this review, they were used on their own, mainly as a vocal PA, where they delivered a solid, assertive sound with well-controlled dispersion. The power handling is up to 350 Watts continuous or 700 Watts programme material. When you consider how efficient these speakers are, it means you can coax an awful lot of level out of a 300 Watts per side powered mixer.

The HISys 2XT speakers proved to be very efficient, with little leakage from the back of the cabinet, making them useful allies in venues where feedback might otherwise be a problem. The tone projects well, with a solid mid-range. There is enough frequency range to handle instruments as well as vocals, providing you don't want to put any significant level of bass or drums through them. For full-range use, the additional bass bins make a reasonably compact, high power system, and the inclusion of a bi-amping option is a sensible touch. At Just £359.50 each (inc VAT), the HISys 2XTs are cost-effective, rugged, and fairly easy to stack in a van or large hatchback.


pros & cons

PEAVEY XRD 680S £899

pros
- Compact and affordable.
- Ruggedly engineered.
- Good sound quality.

cons
- Poor control visibility.
- Many of the on-board effects are unsuitable for general vocal work.
- No effects bypass status LED.

summary
The XRD 680S Plus is a keenly priced stereo mixer amp with on-board effects and graphic EQ. Although the ergonomics are not perfect, this is a good choice for musicians mixing from the stage in small venues.


Also featuring gear in this article


Featuring related gear



Previous Article in this issue

VHF Wireless Systems Roundup

Next article in this issue

Getting an ear full


Publisher: Sound On Stage - SOS Publications Ltd.
The contents of this magazine are re-published here with the kind permission of SOS Publications Ltd.


The current copyright owner/s of this content may differ from the originally published copyright notice.
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Sound On Stage - Dec 1996

Gear in this article:

Mixer > Peavey > XRD 680S

Monitors/Speakers > Peavey > HiSys 2XT


Gear Tags:

PA Speaker

Review by Paul White

Previous article in this issue:

> VHF Wireless Systems Roundup...

Next article in this issue:

> Getting an ear full


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