Home -> Magazines -> Issues -> Articles in this issue -> View
Soul Man | |
Roy HayArticle from Music Technology, November 1987 | |
Free of Culture Club, guitarist Roy Hay declares his infatuation with soul music and forms a new band. Tim Goodyer listens to his tales of "programming madness".
The latest resurrection from the grave of Culture Club are This Way Up, a duo formed by Club guitarist Roy Hay and a previously unknown singer. They've soul in their hearts and the charts in their eyes.

"If I have to play around for ages programming I get depressed - if I get something happening here, within three hours it's finished."
"He's great fun to work with", Hay comments. "I'd tell him what we'd be doing tomorrow and he'd turn up with the appropriate synthesiser. I played the keyboard parts that I thought needed my innocence - I suppose we split it fifty-fifty. I'm no Vettese by any stretch of the imagination, but there's something about the way I play my own songs. Nobody else is going to interpret them the same way as I do. I played the piano on 'Tell Me Why' because it simply wouldn't have been right to have had anyone else do it."
Although the songs all took shape on a Linn 9000, Hay substituted live musicians where the music demanded it. At its most extreme, this involved a full orchestra - and no playing whatsoever from Hay. The track in question is a big band production called 'Inside Your Love'.
"I've always wanted to do something like that", he confesses. "I wrote the song but I wasn't really capable of arranging it, so I either had to play it on the piano and let John sing it rather like a Tom Waits thing, or do it with a big band. Vettese said why not get Richard Niles to arrange it? So he came down to the studio to hear it and got off on the idea of doing a '40s arrangement of it.
"We went into Angel studios with the band, handed out the scores and took it live in one two-hour session - live drums, guitar and nine horns. I hadn't even heard the arrangement before. It was so brilliant to sit down and suddenly hear your song transformed into this. John got off on it straight away and we did the vocal in one take back here."
In contrast, some of the other numbers on Feeling Good About It are what Hay describes as "programming madness".

"I don t like people sitting in offices making decisions about music because there are so many people with real talent that deserve to get deals."
"What I liked about the 707 was that you could blend the guitar and the synthesiser together. What I often used to do, particularly live, was to play a nice Oberheim pad behind the guitar chords. It's also useful if you're playing arpeggios with string sounds and riff lines with marimba sounds. One thing I used to find was the velocity would play up and some of the notes wouldn't quite cut through and that would bug me to hell."
WHEN CHALLENGED, MOST songwriters claim not to have a "tried and tested" approach to their craft, using instead a variety of means to the same end - and so it is with Hay. But if Hay has a secret, it is one of speed and spontaneity.
"You see, I get inspired by a vibe; if I have to play around for ages programming I get depressed. With this setup I can turn it on, put the faders up and I'm away. If I get something happening, within three hours it's finished.
"All my equipment here is very instant", he explains, "and you don't need a degree in computing to use it. The Linn 9000 has got to be the easiest drum machine/sequencer on the market. I know it inside out now because I've had it for about three years. But I won't get rid of it. I bought the 440 and it's too much for me, its facilities are really good but it's not quick enough. I've also got the Steinberg system and I haven't used that either.
"I can work out melodies in my head before I even approach technology. I use technology to record, not to inspire. In my eyes it can't inspire. You can use it to inspire you from a rhythmic point of view, but melody-wise it's not going to help you much. Even if you take the most technical side of music, it's still the vibe and the song factor that counts. I'm a big fan of technology, don't get me wrong. Most of the stuff on the album is synthesisers. A lot of programming went into it but then, if it wasn't right, I'd bring in live musicians to counteract that. That's the trick: to get that balance."
In order to retain as much control as possible over the writing and recording of his music, Hay has built the studio that currently surrounds us. The ubiquitous Fairlight is conspicuous by its absence, but the equipment surrounding us would be enough to satisfy the most avid technophiles: racks of keyboards, a 32-input Soundtracs desk, a pair of Fostex B16 eight-track recorders run in sync and a pair of Westlake monitors that dominate the room.
"I couldn't have done the album without this setup", Hay declares. "The first thing I did when I decided I was going to be serious about this record was get this in. It was either B16s or the washing machine in the corner of the room - a 24-track. I know people who actually use B16s to master so it's a pretty good setup. A Commodore 64 actually runs the desk and I'm going to get the Soundtracs SMPTE Interface that runs with the Commodore and reads SMPTE off tape in real time to allow me to mute and edit mutes and so on.
"At the moment I'm so happy with this that I'm really reluctant to change it too much. I know we have to change with the times but I can work really well at this level. As time goes by I'm bound to get bored with my sounds and then it'll be time for a change."
The change might actually come more quickly than Hay indicates, as his obsession with sound quality encounters Digital Audio Tape - DAT.
"Developments in that area are great for people like myself; the PCMF1 will be replaced by a DAT machine very shortly. I think it's time for record executives to get them in their offices as well. Quite often you take a cassette out of the studio and play it in a record company office and it sounds terrible. You think 'it didn't sound terrible last night' and it's because the cassette player is full of shit. If everybody in the business started buying DAT you could get to the stage where the quality of the music is being heard."
The days when Roy Hay was simply "the guitarist with Culture Club" are long gone, instead he now divides his time between playing, songwriting and production. "When I wake up I look out of the window and decide what I'm going to be today", he quips. But it's not all taken that lightly; Hay prides himself in his work and freely criticises others working in the same areas. Take the phenomenal success of production trio Stock, Aitken and Waterman...
"I'm not saying they're not talented, but I prefer people with roots. I tend to look to guys like Arif Mardin for inspiration, the guys who break new ground rather than taking accepted formulas and using them. On the other hand, Stock, Aitken and Waterman do write very good fast-food pop records and that's got to be admired. I don't really know why I'm being so nice about them in this interview. I've laid into them quite heavily before, not as people but as producers, because I despise manufactured pop music. I don't like people sitting in offices making decisions about music because there are so many people out there with real fucking talent that deserve to get deals. I'm not so sure page three models really have the right to a record deal. It's a bit like the ground of pop stars becoming actors: I think it's a bloody cheek, just because you can sing doesn't mean you can act. It's about power - if you're a successful pop star you have power and influence."
The only power that interests Roy Hay is the power he's had to record his album in the way he wanted to do it. He could easily have produced a naff album and believed the people who would have told him it was perfect. He could have retired on Culture Club royalties. He could even have begun work on his memoirs...
"I couldn't give up music, not now. I was taking piano lessons when I was eight, I picked up the guitar when I was 15, I was making four-track recordings in my bedroom until I was 19, then I was lucky enough to be introduced to George. I've always been a big fan of music and I'm grateful to be involved in it."
The Men Behind The Boy (Culture Club) |
Interview by Tim Goodyer
Previous article in this issue:
mu:zines is the result of thousands of hours of effort, and will require many thousands more going forward to reach our goals of getting all this content online.
If you value this resource, you can support this project - it really helps!
New issues that have been donated or scanned for us this month.
All donations and support are gratefully appreciated - thank you.
Do you have any of these magazine issues?
If so, and you can donate, lend or scan them to help complete our archive, please get in touch via the Contribute page - thanks!